Muslims and Americans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Muslims and Americans - Essay Example That day, however I questioned individuals realized what I would do, I was all the while shaking as I was conveying a dark sack and on my chest with a bomb inside. I was attempting to shroud it by folding my arms over my chest. I began to stress. I couldn't help suspecting that the police were all the while seeking me. At the point when the air terminal reported my flight, I went to the look into the door. From that point onward, I was attempting to get the bomb out of my pack actually rapidly. At that point, the police assaulted me. The police got me before I decimated the air terminal and executed everybody. Sadly, I was attempting to bomb the air terminal to assist Muslim with peopling lastly shut down segregation. I am a fear based oppressor. Individuals like me were worked to devastate. A great many people fear me since I truly look ruthless. I am savage since everything that is detracted from me will most likely need to confront a harsh retribution from me. At the point when somebody takes anything from me, I attempt to remove the thief’s hand quickly with no regret. Additionally, everyone realizes that I loathe ladies since I truly don't prefer to take a gander at them. I don't treat ladies a similar way that I treat men since I am superior to every one of them. I have high respect for religion. I don't drink liquor since it sometimes falls short for my sense of taste, and I am more intelligent than individuals who drink liquor. Additionally, I don't eat pork since I imagine that pork is condemned meat. All these composed above would precisely be the means by which Americans would expound on my life today. Yet, actually, I am not a solitary thing referenced previously. I am a youthful Muslim. I don't execute individuals, I have exceptionally close American companions, and have never really harmed anybody. I don't drink liquor or eat pork, and I regard all sort of individuals simply like how I need to be regarded. I have been living in the U.S. for a long time, and I saw that most Americans feel that every single Saudi Muslim are psychological oppressors. This is probably the stupidest thing about Americans.

Just War and Pacifism Essay -- War Pacifism Peace Essays

The inquiry Can war be legitimized? tormented humankind since the principal war. The Just War Theory holds that war can be simply. The hypothesis has advanced for a great many years and present day scholars, for example, Michael Walzer, creator of Just and Unjust Wars, advances measures for a simply war, for example, jus advertisement bellum and jus in bello. Jus promotion bellum incorporates purposes behind doing battle, and jus in bello manages the individuals who take up arms. The measures in jus promotion bellum incorporate; admirable motivation, announcement by a legitimate position, right goal, a sensible possibility of accomplishment, the end corresponding to the methods, and war if all else fails. Jus in bello incorporates keeping honest people outside the field of war, and constraining the measure of power utilized. Simply War Theorists hold that these standards must be followed for a war to be simply. I will break down The Just War Theories most discussed contentions, self- protection, pre-emptive strikes, and the slaughtering of honest people. In the second 50% of this paper, I will quickly clarify Pacifism, and give a counter contention to each Just War contention. Walzer remembers self-protection for the worthwhile motivation segment of jus promotion bellum. Walzer holds that states have the privilege of self-preservation by making a similarity to singular rights. He fights that people reserve the privilege to self-protection. From this he deduces that states likewise have that privilege of self-protection. Walzer's surmising depends on the rationale that the state is an assortment of people. He reasons that people can't protect against an attacking armed force, the military is a device that the state uses to shield itself and it's lifestyle. The privilege of self-preservation for states additionally is advocated by the reason that it is the obligation of the legislature to ensure the individuals. John Locke'... ...ve for a more impeccable world instead of surrender and acknowledge contempt and passing. Works Consulted Clark, Mark. The Paradox of War and Pacifism. ULeadership. 7 Oct 2002. <www.leaderu.com/socialsciences/clark.html> Holmes, Robert. On War and Morality. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Moseley, Alex. Simply War Theory. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3 Oct. 2002. <www.utm.edu/explore/iep/j/justwar.htm>. Moseley, Alex. Pacifism. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3 Oct. 2002. <www.utm.edu/look into/iep/p/pacifism.htm>. Orend, Brian. War. Stanford Enyclopedia of Philosophy. 5 Oct 2002. <http://plato.stanford.edu/passages/war/> Teichman, Jenny. Pacifism and the Just War. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986. Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic Books, 1977. Simply War and Pacifism Essay - War Pacifism Peace Essays The inquiry Can war be advocated? tormented humanity since the primary war. The Just War Theory holds that war can be simply. The hypothesis has advanced for a large number of years and current scholars, for example, Michael Walzer, creator of Just and Unjust Wars, advances standards for a simply war, for example, jus advertisement bellum and jus in bello. Jus promotion bellum incorporates explanations behind doing battle, and jus in bello manages the individuals who take up arms. The measures in jus promotion bellum incorporate; worthwhile motivation, announcement by an appropriate position, right aim, a sensible possibility of accomplishment, the end corresponding to the methods, and war if all else fails. Jus in bello incorporates keeping blameless people outside the field of war, and constraining the measure of power utilized. Simply War Theorists hold that these models must be followed for a war to be simply. I will dissect The Just War Theories most discussed contentions, self- protection, pre-emptive strikes, and the murdering of honest people. In the second 50% of this paper, I will quickly clarify Pacifism, and give a counter contention to each Just War contention. Walzer remembers self-protection for the admirable motivation area of jus advertisement bellum. Walzer holds that states have the privilege of self-protection by making a similarity to singular rights. He battles that people reserve the option to self-protection. From this he surmises that states additionally have that privilege of self-preservation. Walzer's surmising depends on the rationale that the state is an assortment of people. He reasons that people can't guard against an attacking armed force, the military is a device that the state uses to shield itself and it's lifestyle. The privilege of self-preservation for states additionally is advocated by the reason that it is the obligation of the legislature to secure the individuals. John Locke'... ...ve for a more immaculate world as opposed to surrender and acknowledge disdain and demise. Works Consulted Clark, Mark. The Paradox of War and Pacifism. ULeadership. 7 Oct 2002. <www.leaderu.com/socialsciences/clark.html> Holmes, Robert. On War and Morality. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Moseley, Alex. Simply War Theory. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3 Oct. 2002. <www.utm.edu/explore/iep/j/justwar.htm>. Moseley, Alex. Pacifism. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3 Oct. 2002. <www.utm.edu/examine/iep/p/pacifism.htm>. Orend, Brian. War. Stanford Enyclopedia of Philosophy. 5 Oct 2002. <http://plato.stanford.edu/sections/war/> Teichman, Jenny. Pacifism and the Just War. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986. Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic Books, 1977.

Itll Happen To You, Too

Itll Happen To You, Too So here I amâ€"a mere 3 weeks since my last post about Getting Your Priorities Straightâ€"and I have fallen victim to not practicing what I have been preaching. I actually saw a funny post on Twitter the other day that was very relatable yet so sad. It read College is cool because if you relax for 5 seconds then all of a sudden youre failing 11 classes even though youre only taking 5. College is kind of like this, in a way. Of course, you are not actually going to relax for 5 seconds and fail all your classes, but you do need to keep up with everything going on, and sometimes it requires sitting at the library for 10 hours straight having a large mental breakdown and drinking 8 shots of espresso. Gif from  Giphy Trust me, you do not have as much work to do as you think, though. Something that really cures my anxiety and stress is list-making. I make a list every week with things that I need to do, including homework, extracurricular work, and personal life commitments. I also write little blurbs to myself for motivation like You can do it this time! or No excuses! I sound so cheesy, but it really does work. You will have these moments where you are freaking out over the small stuff, but you will get through it, trust me. Just make another trip to the coffee counter, and everything else will fall into place. Gif from  Giphy Alec Class of 2019 I'm double majoring in Economics and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I'm from a small town across the river from St. Louis called Waterloo, Illinois.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Fighting for Womens Rights Essay

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Elizabeth Cady Stanton didn’t want to be remembered as a household but the women they will admire. The purpose of this paper is to explain the life of Elizabeth Stanton and how she had a huge effect on the outcome of seeking equal rights for woman. Early Childhood First of all, the most famous influential feminist lead was known when she was a child. Elizabeth was born in November 12, 1815 in Johnstown, NY (Elizabeth Cady Stanton Biography). Her father was a judge and her mother was a house wife; during that time females where thought of 2nd class citizens and had few rights (Salisbury). Elizabeth’s wealthy parents hired Scottish nurses and there slave Peter Teabout to take care of the girls; the Cady sisters†¦show more content†¦Judge Cady wanted his daughters to marry men that became familiar with the law, but instead she married secretly Henry Stanton a social reformer in 1840; also went into law to get along with his wife’s parents. They had 7 children in total, 2 girls and 5 boys (Salisbury). Shortly, the Stanton’s traveled to London for an Anti-Slavery Convention and talked more about the participation of women which was denied by the council; Henry Stanton made a huge speech to let women con tribute in the meeting but he voted not to let women get involved. Elizabeth met Lucretia Mott and promised to â€Å"form a society to advocate the rights of woman† (Salisbury). The Stanton’s moved to Massachusetts and there were more social, cultural, political opportunities (Salisbury). Therefore in every aspect she did, Stanton will do it with pride. For example housekeeping, cooking also any other jobs a woman Estrada 4 will do in the 1800’s, managing their home. Even though Stanton liked where she was they moved to Seneca, Falls and met with her old friend Mott. In 1848, they granted their promise and held the first Women’s Rights Convention, in addition to this, the people who attended this meeting believed or wanted to have equal power as men. In the Convention Stanton drafted the Declaration of Sentiments which is similar to the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"the best protection any women canShow MoreRelatedEssay on Elizabeth Cady Stantons Fight for Equality 1252 Words   |  6 PagesElizabeth Cady Stanton was not just a mother, daughter, feminist, and writer; but she is the woman who changed the lives of women everywhere by fighting for equality. Stanton lived a normal childhood, but one that motivated her to never give up hope in reaching her goal. A quick background of her life will help better understand why she became such a powerful woman’s rights activ ist. Also, what she accomplished that changed history and how it still affects us today in 2011. I will also express myRead MoreWomen s Degradation By Elizabeth Cady Stanton928 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Women’s degradation is in man’s idea of his sexual rights. Our religion, laws and customs are all founded on the belief that woman was made for man† (Stanton) Believed to be one of the greatest and most influential feminists of not only her generation, but of all time, Elizabeth Cady Stanton paved the way for women and their rights in a time when they had none. Elizabeth, was one of the first feminist theorists in America and through her beliefs that women deserve equality and equal rights, sheRead More Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Challenging Religion through the Women’s Right Movement763 Words   |  4 PagesElizabeth Cady Stanton: Challenging Religion through the Women’s Right Movement Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a powerful writer who believed on the abolition of slavery and that women’s voice should be heard. 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When the eight-letter word pops into someone s brain, they might picture powerful modern and inspiring figures, like Malala Yousafzai, the youngest person, maleRead MoreEssay on The Womens Rights Movement 1848-19201091 Words   |  5 Pages The Women’s Rights Movement was a long and persistent battle fought by many brave female advocates that came before us such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott and Susan B. Anthony. These women selflessly dedicated their lives to the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which forever changed the lives of womankind in America. Prior to their efforts, the United States was still in shambles over the Civil War and spent most of its focus on rebuilding the country and securing rights to AfricanRead MoreA History of Womens Rights Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pages Women have always been fighting for their rights for voting, the right to have an abortion, equal pay as men, being able to joined the armed forces just to name a few. The most notable women’s rights movement was headed in Seneca Falls, New York. The movement came to be known as the Seneca Falls convention and it was lead by women’s rights activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton during July 19th and 20th in 1848. Stanton created this convention in New York because of a visit from Lucretia Mott from BostonRead MoreSomething Worth Fighting For1407 Words   |  6 Pageswhether the solitary voyager is man or woman.† (Elizabeth Cady Stanton) Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s words ripple through time like a pebble in a pond. Stanton was among the first women to speak out in efforts to obtain equal rights for women. Elizabeth’s quest for equal rights being granted to women began with her desire to gain her father’s approval. Elizabeth was one of eleven siblings, so naturally she would crave the attention of her parents. Elizabeth had a very strong attachment to her father,Read MoreWomens Suffrage Research Paper767 Words   |  4 Pagessociety where man was dominant. Women not having natural born rights, such as the right to vote, to speak in public, access to equal education, and so forth, did not stop them to fight for their rights. Womens lives soon changed when Lucy Stone, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony played a prominent role to help bring about change. Lucy Stone, an abolitionist, is one of the most important workers for womens suffrage and womens rights. When the Bible was quoted to her, defending the positionsRead MoreElizabeth Cady Stanton : Women s Rights1922 Words   |  8 Pages Abstract Elizabeth Cady Stanton forever changed the social and political landscape of the United States of America by succeeding in her work to guarantee rights for women and slaves. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a leader in the 19th century for women’s activist and women’s suffrage leader. As an active American abolitionist, she gave many lectures and wrote books. Among those fighting for women’s rights, she was a primary leader. Though she was interested in women’s rights from many perspectivesRead MoreThe Causes Of The Womans Suffrage Movement1191 Words   |  5 Pageswomen the right to vote, without the Woman’s Suffrage Movement women today would not be able to vote or have a role in politics. Before the 20th century, women were nothing more than child bearers and housewives. The mind of a women was considered delicate and inferior. Women were opposed and ignored when they were bold enough to voice their opinions. To begin with, women have the right to vote today because of the courageous acts of activist and suffragist from the 1920s. For example, Elizabeth Cady

Discriminatory Practices And Natural Inequalities Essay

Whether individuals recognize it or not, the world is filled with discriminatory practices and natural inequalities. Even the â€Å"free† country, The United States, possesses many cringe worthy social inconsistencies in regards to: race or ethnicity, religion, gender, physical abilities, sexual identity, and sexual orientation. These discriminatory practices bring many circumstances to all dimensions of society. Particularly due to racist discrimination, minorities are left to a disadvantage in higher education and career status. After years of progress toward an equal society, minorities are still being left behind. To attempt to break this trend, it was deemed necessary to try what is referred to as â€Å"Affirmative Action† The term â€Å"Affirmative Action† was first coined in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy in attempts to address the racial injustices persisting in society despite every man’s rights were â€Å"guaranteed† through the Constitution (Brunner and Rowen). 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Drawing on feminist, postcolonialist, multicultural, and antiracist critiques of Western science, Harding supports this argument and exposes the ways in which modern Western science engenders social injustices particularly within the contexts of militarism, environmentalRead MoreHorrific Treatment Women In The Middle East. Spring 2017.1718 Words   |  7 Pagesthe beginning of time, and there have been plenty of challenges to fight this problem, due to sociological problems and the nature of it. Humans tend to follow their parents or important figures as part of their nature. However, following wrong discriminatory beliefs is very common in society. Discrimination of women goes way back in history to the oldest books found on Earth. 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Alternative Fuels Free Essays

This assessment will focus primarily on the use of alternative fuel vehicles at Lotus Rental Car’s, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of alternative fuels and the impact it will have on the American public. With gas prices increasing daily, renting a vehicle is becoming a fast growing decision for families going on vacation and people who make their living traveling from place to place. Families can no longer afford to rent large RVs and pay outrageous prices for fuel. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Fuels or any similar topic only for you Order Now Salespersons and businessmen cannot either. Big companies are no longer willing to cover the whole cost of fuel, but rather a percentage which digs in the profit for these businessmen. Alternative Fuel Vehicles AFV,(alternative fuel vehicles), by design are intended to improve air quality by lowering ozone-depleting emissions and makes us less dependent on foreign oil products. The various types of AFVs, include hybrid and flexible fuel designs. Powered by electricity, compressed natural gas (CNG), liquid petroleum gas (LPG), propane, hydrogen, alcohol (in the form of methanol and denatured alcohol), and gasohol (which includes up to 85% alcohol), are the most common. Currently, only three types are readily available to the public; which are natural gas; flex fuel, and battery electric. Natural gas powers about 112,000 vehicles already in the United States and is a good choice for centrally fueled fleets that operate within a limited area. The domestic availability and widespread distribution infrastructure is a great advantage. Most NG vehicles use diesel for ignition and then natural gas for the rest. Hybrid vehicles use electricity which is drawn from an off board power source and then stored in batteries. There is also plug in vehicles that can be plugged directly into an electrical outlet when not in use. Flex fuel uses ethanol which is made from biomass material. It also requires no special fueling equipment and can be used in gasoline burning engines. Reasons to Incorporate AFVs Each vehicle emits more than 600 lbs. of pollutants per year, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide; which contributes to smog. This leads to many health issues. The inability for blood to carry oxygen to vital organs, bronchitis, asthma and other respiratory tract problems has been reported. These pollutants also affect our eye sight. Bacteria and other chemicals get into our eye tissue; causing damage to our retina and the eye pressure, which can lead to cataracts even blindness. The use of alternate fuels will not see an end to pollutants but will certainly have an impact on the amount of pollutants which is emitted from our vehicles. How to cite Alternative Fuels, Papers

The Conduction Systems in the Heart

Question: Discuss about The Conduction Systems in the Heart. Answer: Introduction The cardiac conduction system refers to a group muscle cells located on the walls of the heart and specialized in terms of their functions. The conduction system of the heart is specifically involved in the sending of signals to the heart causing it to contract. This system is composed of the atrioventricular node nodes, sinoatrial (pacemaker) node, Purkinje fibers, bundle branches and bundle of His. The pacemaker initiates the sequence of contraction by enabling the atrial muscles to contract sending the signals to the atrioventricular node, the bundle of His, the bundle branches and finally to the Purkinje fibers making the ventricles contract (Schwitter et al., 2013). At the same time, an electric current is created by this contraction but this can only be seen on an electrocardiogram graph. This electrical system is normally used by doctors to determine whether the heart is active or not. This paper therefore explores the cardiac and their relevance to the cardiac rhythm. The sinoatrial node The sinoatrial node is a spindle-shaped structure that contains closely packed cells in a matrix which is fibrous in nature. It is about ten millimeters long, very thick and narrow on the end near the vena atrioventricular node. The sinoatrial node has several postganglionic adrenergic and cholinergic nerve terminals which transmit the impulses (Wahl-Schott et al., 2014). The neurotransmitters stimulate the beta-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors by modulating the sinoatrial nodes discharge. The sinoatrial node produces an electrical stimuli at a regular rate in order to pump blood at the required rate. The rate at which the sinoatrial node contracts depend upon the blood and oxygen needs of the body. Every stimulus which is produced must pass through the myocardial cells which lead to a generation of contractions in atrioventricular node wave-like fashion and is distributed across all atria. In cardiovascular diseases involving the failure of the sinoatrial node, the patients are t reated by fixing either a permanent or temporary pacemaker depending on the severity of the disease. In the atrioventricular node, the stimulus is delayed for some time before proceeding to the next step to allow the atria to get enough time for pumping all the blood inside the ventricles. When the atria empty all the blood, the atrioventricular node found in between the ventricles are closed to allow the atria to be filled up with blood, a point whereby the cardiac stimulus goes through the atrioventricular node as well as the bundle of His to the bundle branches and Purkinje fibers (Vedantham, 2015). Bearing in mind that there are millions of myocardial cells, all these need to contract within a span of less than one second. When the right ventricles contract, the blood flows to the lungs leading to the absorption of oxygen and subsequent release of carbon dioxide. Intermodal conduction The anterior internodal process starts from the anterior margin of the sinoatrial node and proceeds anteriorly to enter the anterior interatrial band (the Bachmann bundle). This band progresses into the left atrium whereby the anterior internodal pathway enters into the superior margin of the atrioventricular node. The Bachmann bundle is large enough and it is said to conduct the cardiac impulse from the right ventricle to the left atrium. Atrioventricular node The conserved region of the atrioventricular node is a superficial vessel which is found under the endocardium of the right atrium. This position is actually anterior to the ostium of the coronary sinus and the tricuspid atrioventricular node. In fact, in about three-quarters of the people, the hearts contain an arterial supply to the atrioventricular node, which in turn branches from the right coronary artery. The function of the atrioventricular node is that it is mostly involved in the modulation of the impulse of the atrial so that the blood can be transmitted to the ventricles and lead to coordination of the ventricular and atrial contractions. Atrioventricular node vagus It has been observed that cardiac responses to both sympathetic stimulation and bursts of the atrioventricular vagus start and end quickly and slowly respectively. When the responses of the atrioventricular vagus are set and offset in a rapid manner, the bets in the heart are modulated leading to the electrical conduction. The sinus rate can be reduced by the fact that the nodal conduction by the afferent atrioventricular vagus and the peak on the sinus rates occur at the atrioventricular node for varied periods of time. This occurs without tampering with electrical conduction of the afferent atrioventricular vagus or prolonging the time taken for conduction to occur. Bundle of His These refer to several cardiac muscle cells which are very specific in their function of conducting electrical impulses. It is involved in conducting electrical signals from the atrioventricular node to the apex of the bundle branches (Lustgarten et al., 2015). The branches then pass the impulse to the Purkinje fibers which enable the contraction of the ventricles at paced interatrioventricular nodes. In case there are abnormalities that affect the cells that conduct impulses in heart, they block such conduction. The classification of such abnormalities is based on the exact location in the heart where the atrioventricular node abnormalities have occurred. If the abnormality is on the right or left side of the bundle of His, this is called the bundle branch block. The Purkinje fibers The Purkinje fibers are found in the atrioventricular part of the heart whereby they are involved in the transmission of cardiac impulses in the cardiac cells. This makes the ventricles contract and pumps the blood. In other cases, the Purkinje fibers are located at the base of the ventricles. It is true that the special muscles found in the Purkinje fibers have a better ability to conduct the nerve impulses as compared to the other types of muscles (Sedmera and Gourdie, 2014). This activity occurs in a synchronized fashion and hence the rhythm is made to be consistent. These fibers split into the ventricles and atria so that it can be able to distribute the electrical impulses from the sinoatrial node. To do this, the Purkinje fibers and the atrioventricular node have several mitochondrial cells and voltage-gated sodium channels and myofibrils. The rate at which these fibers work is solely influenced by the autonomic nervous system. Their ability to produce the action potential although at a slow rate makes them be useful as the last resort especially when the other pacemakers have failed in function. In the circulatory system, the firing of the Purkinje cells is termed as the premature ventricular contraction. The bundle branches The bundle branches are also described as the offshoots of the bundle of His. In the conduction of electrical impulses, the bundle fibers transmit the action potential from the bundle of His to the Purkinje fibers. When the bundle branches are abnormal, the conduction of cardiac signals meaning that the depolarization of the ventricles also fails and referred to as the bundle branch block. The causes of bundle block can be caused by the onset of the heart disease as well as faulty surgery of the heart. In this case, the normal pathway for the conduction of electrical impulses cannot occur by use of the normal pathway (Strauss et al., 2013). Therefore this process might occur through muscle fibers which due to their low specialization can result in a slow electrical transmission. Moreover, the direction of the conduction is altered leading to a loss of synchrony hence the depolarization of the ventricles takes longer than usual. Significance of cardiac conductions in the heart The heart contractions begin with the sending of electrical impulses from the pacemakers in the right atrium which in turn make the right atrium contract. The effects of this contraction are the pushing of blood to the ventricles through the cardiac atrioventricular node. When the electrical impulses get to the atrioventricular node, they proceed forward to the bundle of His whereby it is distributed across the left and the right bundles and finally proceeds to the Purkinje fibers. The left ventricle then contracts to be the first and the left ventricle follows shortly after. Once the contraction of the two ventricles node has contracted, the blood is pushed to the rest of the body via the aorta. Once this is done, the ventricles relax in preparation for another round of electrical impulse conduction. Therefore the conducting system of the heart is majorly specialized for starting up the cardiac impulses whereby they get conducted in a rapid fashion throughout the heart. When the cardiac cycle starts, the contractions are coordinated making the cardiac chambers contract (Nishikawa et al., 2012). Although the atria and the ventricles contract together, the atrial contractions take place being the first. The conducting system of the heart enables it to attain an automatic rhythmic beat. The events in the cardiac cycle need to be coordinated very well for the heart to pump blood in an effective manner. This means that the systemic, as well as the pulmonary blood circulation need to coordinate these processes. When the sympathetic ganglia are stimulated it reduces the period of the refractory period in the epicardium. Moreover, such stimulation also causes effects to the endocardium of the left ventricle. When measurements are taken at atrioventricular node points, the short refractions are classified according to the epicardial regions. In other cases, the norepinephrine hormone is distributed in a non-uniform manner leading to the non-uniform electrophysiologic effects which are observed. More important is that the concentration of the norepinephrine in the ventricles is higher at the base as compared to the top (Parati and Esler, 2012). It is also important to note that the afferent vagus is at a higher position in the ventricles leading to the atrioventricular node reactions in the myocardial infections. On the other hand, the left ventricle supplies the blood to all other parts of the body by pumping it through the aorta and coronary arteries. In this case, the atria are filled with blood, the atrioventricular nodes are closed and the ventricles are already empty. At this point, the sinoatrial node is preparing itself to initiate another electrical stimulus and the whole protocol repeats itself. Since the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node have only one stimulus, they need to recharge in atrioventricular nodes before they engage in another round of electric transmission. The abnormalities in the function of the sinoatrial nodes are in common in the old patients who have a history of cardiac diseases or diabetes. For instance, in a medical condition like the sinus pause, the sinus code ceases to function temporarily for second or minutes. In lower pacemakers, although the function rate of the heart is maintained, longer than usual pauses can cause dizziness to the affected person. The sympathetic activities are regulated by the atrioventricular vagus at specifically the pre and postjunctional regions through the control of the norepinephrine hormone. This is made possible by the inhibition of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate which is involved in the addition of phosphate groups to the muscles of the heart. The alterations in the afferent atrioventricular vagus electrical conduction can cause malfunctions in the circulatory system. Tonic atrioventricular vagal stimulation results in a greater absolute reduction in sinus rate in the presence of tonic background sympathetic stimulation. In contrast, changes in atrioventricular node conduction during sympathetic and atrioventricular vagus stimulation are made up of the summation of the responses of afferent atrioventricular vagus responses to tone in the atrioventricular vagus. Conclusion The electrical conduction systems are of paramount importance in the human body. This is because a constant flow of blood from the heart to all other body part and back are essential. The circulatory system is crucial for the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the cells to maintain the normal body functions. This means that all these activities need to be coordinated to maintain health cardiac functions. However, there are some hopes in the medical field because some of these abnormalities can be treated for instance the artificial or permanent pacemakers. Some drugs such as the hydralazine are also used to increase the heart rate especially in patients who do not present with syncope. 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